In the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, the activity in the eye is considered the most effective way.Thanks to modernized medical technologies, eye surgery interventions are performed very quickly.They really cause damage to the eyeball, but sometimes unforeseen complications may occur.Because each surgery has its own contraindications, the type of surgery is chosen individually, depending on the type of disease.To reduce the risk of unsuccessful results after treatment, doctors recommend that you perform all the necessary tests.
Assign
The procedure is prescribed after thorough visual examination and all the necessary diagnostic procedures.Therefore, any activity is a risk before advising the activity, the doctor will try conservative treatments using drug therapy.Surgery is only prescribed if the drug does not give the desired results.Surgical indication:
- eye disorder of the eye;
- Belm formed on the cornea;
- Keratoconus;
- Injury damage to visual agencies;
- Keratoglobus;
- Serious pathological changes in the organ.
Types and behaviors
Before surgery, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis, the doctor will speak out in the list of tests at the consulting session.Methods of vision adjustment are selected individually by all patients, they can be recommended for patients with cataracts, nearsightedness, strabismus, Halazion, glaucoma and other dangerous deviations.In the process of manipulation, the medical doctor uses modern medical equipment, the intervention is performed by microscopes, the vision is adjusted through very small incision.Because the operation is very simple and low, there is no need for long -term hospitalization.After 2-3 hours, the doctor explained in detail for the patient all the shades of recovery time, eye care and to go home.The hospital is only recommended for serious diseases (retinal peeling, serious inflammation, penetrating wounds).There are such types of activities:
- Laser surgery;
- laparoscopic surgery;
- Trabkulectomy removal surgery;
- LTP, lie;
- Focoemulsization;
- SCLEROPLASTY;
- Keratoplasty;
- Eye regeneration;
- replace the refractive lens;
- Horizontal links;
- Activity against.
Laser visual repair
Perform activities for damage and broken retina.Before agreeing, the patient had to undergo a thorough test.The pupil expansion droplets are dripping before intervention.With the help of laser, the eye is created by microsurgery (the weak areas of the tissue are welded), which prevents the penetration of the liquid and then separated.The laser crowded of the retina is very simple, it takes a few minutes of time, even children endure it well.
The activities take place under local anesthesia.During the recovery stage, the patient was recommended to give up active sports, bad habits and physical overload.The negative consequences of laser vision adjustment can be manifested within 3 hours - this is an increase in tears, fear of light, red, discomfort and rubbing in the eyes.Doctors do not propose this procedure below 18 years old.The rate of vision recovery after laser adjustment is very large.
Keratoplasty
With pathological changes that cannot be reversed in the eyes, Okulist houses propose this procedure.Activities to restore vision and eyes after the injury include the complete removal of the medical changes of the cornea, then replaced by sponsors.There may be many reasons for surgical intervention - it is Keratoconus, serious damage to the tissue of the eyeball, EED, changing ulcers due to fungal infections and genetic tendencies.During surgery, local anesthesia is used.Using tools, doctors need to remove pain cornea and replace it with a healthy device, then the connection lines are applied.Time takes about 2 hours.The recovery time is 1 year.The eye is recommended to protect by glass, which will prevent injury to the organs and complications after surgery.
Cutting surgery
Make visionary adjustment with pathological changes in the retina and when it is removed.Thanks to the professional operations, the doctor will have access to the back of the eye.After removing, the glass body is replaced by sponsor materials.A salt solution, silicon oil, polymers and Perfactor -urgent compounds are used as a special liquid.In the ophthalmology, Vitreectic removal surgery is considered a micro -VASIC method, the intervention of the visual system is minimal, which contributes to the patient's return to the patient.With the help of this method, it is possible to restore the structure of the retina, to prevent the development of diseases, its name is the traction and retinopathy.
Because the air is filled with dust seeds, to prevent infection after adjusting the organ, it is necessary to stick the eyes tightly with ice for a while.
Operation against
Eye surgery should be used if treated with drugs is not allowed, and only after complete examination.This type of intervention does not cause pain, it is done quickly, often prescribed to treat glaucoma -naungled and open -lever, and when the vessels germinate in the eyes.The nature of the process is to remove accumulated liquid inside the organ, it is made by laser.The most effective method is considered to be untreated.During the therapy, the corneal layer is surgically explained, thus reducing the increased intraocular pressure.The possible consequences of this type of activity can be shown in the formation of scars, at first, the eyes may be red.
Horizontal link
A relatively new method to treat Keratoconus, using it, can prevent the growth of the disease in the early stages.Using a tool called boring lights and dripping vitamin B in the eye sockets2, can strengthen the cornea and stabilize the condition of the patient.The plus point of the procedure is that the operation is only done once, 1 hour is enough to perform it.After reducing the risk of injury, a special protective lens is placed on the eyeball.
The appearance of the eye
This is a complex surgery activity, it is only specified in extremist cases, if an agency cannot be saved in a different way.The eyes are completely removed from the eye sockets, and the fake fake fake parts are implanted into its position, it will look like the real.When proceeded, side effects can grow, these are unforeseen inflammatory processes and transplantation.The testimony includes pathologies such as:
- The disease increases glaucoma at a final degree;
- the appearance of pain and the development of inflammation in the blind organ;
- Serious injury and new birth.
Replace the refractive lens
During the surgery, the broken element of the visual system with an artificial system occurs.When choosing an internal lens, the patient's own characteristics are taken into account (age, gender).The procedure lasts 25 minutes, local anesthesia is used, surgical operations take place without blood.Through microdnara, using ultrasound, lenses are turned into an emulsion and removed from the eye.Refractive replacement is performed by pathologies such as:
- run myopia and hyperopy;
- Presbyopia;
- Laser adjustment prohibition;
- High hyperopy, may cause glaucoma;
- Violent violations and quick loss of visual function.
Eximerlazer adjusts vision
Surgical intervention is recommended for eye diseases such as Strabismus, astigmatism, and vision.There are several ways to implement, this is a Lasik Femo, the Federal Republic of the Penal Code, Lasik.The doctor removes the upper layer of the cornea, its curvature is changed by using excessive cold beams, better than using local and mediocre anesthesia.After adjusting the Eximerlazer, the patient escapes from the problem, because the procedure takes effect 99%, at the level of other interventions.An unsuccessful activity leads to super adjustment, redness and corneal layer that looks inflamed.
Repair Strabismus
Eye surgery for Strabismus is for the purpose of repairing the agency's symmetrical position.Surgical intervention is divided into two categories: This is an increase in muscles responsible for the movement of the visual agency and the relief in the Oculomotor muscle.In the first case, part of the muscular system, as well as against and Tenorafia, were removed, the second time they changed the position of muscle tying, extending it by flexibility.Which method to move, the surgeon decides, giving individual elements and severe severity of the disease.
Screroplasty
Doctors recommend this type of intervention with uncontrolled development of myopia.Using methodology, strengthening and stabilizing the condition of the patient, stopping vision loss.Scleroplasty is shown to children and teenagers at the age of 17 in the activity growth phase, with eye diseases such as rapid development.
After removing your eyes in the early days, the patient may feel intense pain, in this case, you need to consult your doctor and choose an appropriate painkiller.
Eliminate the formation
The surgical intervention of this type is indicated for Halazium, the cyst of the conjunctiva and Ptergium.Keeping growth with tweezers, the doctor cut it further to eliminate the negative consequences, the wound was removed.To prevent infection, an antibiotic ointment is applied on the eyelids, and a sterile piece of tape is used.The downside is that this disease can grow again, in this case, this treatment cannot be avoided.
Eliminate cataract
During microsurgical surgery, a pathological lens is removed, therapy is performed using laser phacoemulsization and ultrasound.Special surgical tools through micronads are thinned and removed from the eyes, replaced by artificial.Sometimes they carry out a procedure called intracellular and extract extract.